The Quranic verse 4:3 establishes polygamy as a conditional social welfare mechanism for orphan care, not a general marital right. Linguistic analysis reveals the Arabic conjunction "وَإِنْ" creates prerequisite conditions, restricting polygamous permission to specific circumstances involving vulnerable children's protection.

22:15 has been mistranslated and misunderstood for centuries, with scholars wrongly interpreting it as commanding suicide. This contradicts fundamental Quranic principles and requires reexamination through consistent Quranic methodology.

This analysis argues the hadith listing ten companions guaranteed Paradise is a constructed tradition. Primarily traced to Saʿid ibn Zayd and reinforced by Humayd ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman, it reflects political motives, self-interest, and inconsistent transmission.

The companions of the Prophet disagreed on core issues like temporary marriage, proving that “consensus” was a later invention. Hadith is conjecture; only the Quran (fully detailed and mathematically preserved) provides absolute certainty and divine guidance.

Bukhari’s famed “proven meeting” criterion is often seen as a hallmark of hadith authenticity. Yet it relies on unverifiable assumptions, logical fallacies, and easily fabricated claims; offering the illusion of rigor while failing to genuinely prove transmission ever occurred.

Quran-centrism creates an impossible theological choice: either falsely attribute unverified statements to the Prophet Muhammad (a serious religious offense), or admit you're just collecting inspirational quotes while calling them "hadith." Both options undermine the methodology's credibility and intellectual honesty.

This analysis examines how Bukhari accepted Aisha's detailed narration of Prophet Muhammad's first revelation despite her not being born when it occurred, revealing critical inconsistencies in hadith authentication standards and challenging assumptions about Sahih al-Bukhari's methodological rigor.

Ibn Taymiyah's claims of inherent Arab racial superiority directly contradict the Quran's clear emphasis on equality based on righteousness alone. This contradiction challenges Muslims to prioritize Quranic principles over even respected scholarly opinions that reflect historical biases rather than divine guidance.

The article argues that verses 9:128-129 were added to the Quran during Uthman's compilation based on weak testimony, transmitted by al-Zuhri, whose political ties and manuscript destruction raise serious doubts about their authenticity.